How to Learn Dutch Outside of the Classroom

04-11-2024
IMG 6202

Gabriel

26 1024X614

How to Learn Dutch Outside of the Classroom

Goeiedag! The second month of classes has passed and I am happy to say my enthusiasm is still strong. Since the study load is picking up, I will also share some tricks I use to learn Dutch; new words, and pronunciations as quickly as possible.

 

 

I Don't get the Hype

We opened the first week with talking about our daily and weekly routines. We talked about going shopping, cleaning, going to university and similar things. I found it amusing that the literal translation of the Dutch word for cleaning to English would be “making it beautiful “so poetic! This was also the first time we encountered reflexive verbs and pronouns which was a tiny bit scary.


That’s why our teacher Debbie made sure to practice them with us until we got the hang of it. Then, we had to re-learn reading the time, since the Dutch read it in such a specific way (because of course they do).  They don’t really express it as an exact number but more as a period that has passed from the nearest full (or half) hour. So for example, 10:15 would actually be quarter over ten, or “kwart over tien“ in Dutch.  Similarly, 16:25 would be “vijf voor half vijf“. I was kinda lucky in this department since in many parts of Croatia, we express time almost the same. In some parts, like my home town, it’s actually expressed as a negative so 14:40 would be „drie min twintig“  or three minus twenty. It’s really fun to find similarities like this between Croatia and the Netherlands! Plus, it makes my life three times easier when practicing it.


We talked about Dutch eating habits and what they like to eat for breakfast so naturally, the famous hagelslag came up. I hate to be a “Debbie Downer“ but I never understood that combo. It doesn’t taste bad but it’s just not for me (official apologies to all the Dutch readers).

Speak Dutch Out Loud

We started the next lesson with an improv exercise. We had a small sample text with a few instructions about two friends that wanted to meet but couldn’t find the right date, so we had to try and make plans in Dutch. Even though I had time to prepare and had practiced some responses beforehand (like verbs and times), this was still surprisingly scary. I knew everything I needed to say but I didn’t talk as smoothly as I wanted (it felt like stage fright). That’s why it’s important to talk with people around you and get used to correcting yourself.  It doesn’t matter if you don’t say everything perfectly on the first try!


Then, talked more closely about shopping and asking for help while doing the groceries. Again, for me, this was super helpful because doing groceries is something I do so often, and knowing how to get around a store makes it ten times easier. Oh, and I work in a grocery store so it will be much less stressful to talk with customers. Or so I thought. Since I learned how to explain the location of something in the store and how to name different produce sections, I wanted to test my new knowledge at work. One customer approached me, and I asked: “Kan Ik helpen?“, instead of immediately going to English. He spoke a little bit too fast for me, so I got confused and said that my Dutch is still not the best and asked if he spoke English, but, due to pure panic, I asked “Spreekt u Nederlands?“ instead of “Spreekt u Engls?“. We both just started laughing, because what else can you do?

 

25 1024X614

Practice, Practice, Practice

Between the lessons, I try to practice as much as possible and kinda talk with myself (not in I’m crazy kind of way). I do the exercises in my book and practice the online speech exercises or grammar quizzes, it’s the best way to learn Dutch. It’s also great that our teacher has a social media page called Piece of Dutch where you can find quizzes and explanations posted daily. I usually do them while I’m traveling to work or in other situations where I don’t have time for larger exercises. She also always makes herself available for us so if have any additional questions, we can just ask her during the week, and she helps out as soon as possible! Check out her website at pieceofdutch.nl.

Last but not least, we learned how to make travel plans and how to get around the Dutch public transport. This will come in handy since the spring is here and hopefully, I will be outside and traveling as much as possible! Debbie taught us how to ask for help in the station and what the different parts of the station are called.  We also practiced some grammar and learned how to use imperative speech. Now I am officially ready for any strikes or delays the NS throws at me!

2 Months In

Even though I am still not officially fluent in Dutch, I am very happy with my improvements. Before I started the course, I only knew how to say hello, goodbye and to say my name. Now, I can properly introduce myself as well as ask other to introduce themselves. I understand most of the things people say to me in my daily life, but I do have to often ask people to talk a little bit slower. I also stopped using the self-checkouts in grocery stores so I could do more while shopping.  I do expect that after the full course, I will be fluent, at least socially.  Let’s leave the biology and chemistry terms for a later date!

 

Learn Dutch outside of the classroom

  1. Use the media/technology

With all the different ways to get information nowadays, it makes learning easier. I like to watch videos on YouTube, listen to Dutch-learning podcasts and I even use social media to expand my knowledge of Dutch! There are many different lessons and exercises available out there. Also, maybe watch a popular Dutch TV show, some news, or even a cartoon! It will help you to get familiar with different sounds and speech patterns.

 

  1. Practice the diphthongs and vowel sounds

Dutch is famous for its different vowel sounds. Make sure to practice pronouncing words with single vowels (like slap-meaning weak) and double vowels (like slaap- meaning sleep). Also practice pronouncing wods with different combinations of vowels like boek, huis, deur and koud. This is a common area where mistakes happen!

 

  1. Learn some “Lazy“expressions.

Dutchies take many shortcuts while speaking so they don’t pronounce parts of the sentences. That’s why sometimes you have no idea what somebody is saying even though it sounds familiar. The sentence “Ik weet het niet“, which means I don’t know will often be said as “Kweet’tniet“ when speaking faster. “Ik heb“ becomes “Kheb“ while “Het is” becomes “Tis”. That way you can talk a little bit smoother and faster. So, instead of saying “Hoe gaat het me jou?“ try saying “Gaat ‘et?“ to sound like a true Dutch!

I’m so excited for my next lessons, I can already see a huge improvement thanks to International Students Work and Piece of Dutch. Stay tuned for my next update, Tot Ziens.